Sunday, March 4, 2018

While building a subway station, the Romans discover the second century home of one of Emperor Hadrian's centurions

Via the always good History Blog, we learn that archaeologists have unearthed the large, luxuriously appointed 2nd century domus of a Hadrianic military commander at the Amba Aradam station on Rome’s future Metro C line. 


The domus is an imposing 300 square meters (3,230 square feet) in area over least 14 rooms. They are lavishly decorated with black and white mosaic floors with floral motifs, animals (a very smart-faced owl among them) and a scene of a satyr and a winged Cupid either fighting or frolicking. The villa also boasts marble tiles in contrasting colors and frescoed walls. One of the rooms was heated, likely a private bath, as evidenced by the telltale piles of bricks under the flooring that allowed the heated air to circulate. As was typical of the Roman villa, the rooms were arranged around the atrium, a square courtyard in the middle of the house in which archaeologists found the remains of a fountain.


 The domus and service area were abandoned and, in the second half of the 3rd century, they were destroyed, their walls cut down to four-foot stumps. This likely took place in 271 A.D. when the Aurelian Walls were being fortified and anything outside of the perimeter that could provide refuge and access to the enemy was demolished.


4 comments:

  1. Centurions must have been well paid.

    ReplyDelete
  2. The way things are going currently in Italy the Muslims will have another priceless artifact to destroy soon.

    ReplyDelete
  3. I just want to compliment you on your site. I'm a long time visitor from Mesa, Az. Appreciate the pic's and stories. You do a great job.

    ReplyDelete