Saturday, August 5, 2023

An arrowhead discovered in the 19th century at the Bronze Age pile-dwelling site of Mörigen on Lake Biel, western Switzerland, has been found to be made of rare meteoritic iron.

 Not only that, but analysis of the metal has allowed the scientists to identify the meteorite in question, and it's one that fell onto an Estonian island in the Baltic Sea.

Testing of an arrowhead found at the Bern History Museum showed it was made partly of aluminum-26 isotopes, which are not found naturally on Earth. They also found an iron and nickel alloy that has only ever been detected in meteorites.

The team also found remnants of an adhesive on the arrowhead, which they guessed to be tar pitch, suggesting that the arrowhead had been attached to a shaft of some sort.


It's fitting that a hunk of metal that spun through the vastness of space for eternity after eternity, but finally, beyond all expectation, met up with the cosmic speck we call Earth, survived the infernal voyage through the atmosphere, only to be picked up by the local life forms and, using their miraculous intelligence, be fashioned into, of all things, an arrowhead.  An object meant to fly again, but this time with purpose.

Freaky.

Kaali is a group of nine meteorite craters in the village of Kaali on the Estonian island of Saaremaa Most recent estimates put its formation shortly after 1530–1450 BC.

The craters were formed by a meteor with an estimated impact velocity of between 22,000 and 45,000 mph with a total mass of between 20 and 80 metric tonnes. According to some researchers the meteor arrived from the north-east.



The big crater in Estonia, where curious hominids picked up a shiny rock, and created a tool.

At an altitude of 20,000 to 30,000 feet, the meteor broke into pieces and fell to the Earth in fragments, the greatest of which produced a crater with a diameter of 360 feet and a depth of 72 feet. The explosion removed approximately 2,900,000 cu ft of dolomite and other rocks and formed a 20,000 to 30,000 ft tall, extremely hot gas flow. Vegetation was incinerated up to 3.7 miles from the impact site.

Kaali Lake (EstonianKaali järv) is on the bottom of this crater. Eight smaller craters are also associated with this bombardment. Their diameters range from 39 to 131 ft and their respective depths vary from one to 3.3 to 13.1 ft. They are all within 0.62 miles of the main crater.






13 comments:

  1. Hominids?? 1500 BC?? That would be Indo-Europeans. Celts? Too late for Bell Beaker? Corded Ware?

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  2. I'm not buying this story. How would the ancients know to write Roman numeral numbers on the arrowhead?

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    1. Interesting. Perhaps the tar residue detected is actually remnants from an SUV tire shot out by one of the curious (and woke) hominids that fought a losing battle to keep the Earth (Gaia) frozen beneath a mile of ice?

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  3. Makes me wonder just what they used for tools to make the arrowhead in the first place. It would have to be something at least as hard or harder....

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    1. Actually, tools don't have to be harder than the material worked. They last long if they are harder. I've seen demonstrations of stone hammers being used to shape crude iron spear heads.

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  4. That's a lot of kinetic energy.

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  5. The modern "myth" of ancient magic swords is actually quite real. Smiths since before the common era of iron knew how to forge iron and there were even some who were adept at carbonizing the iron into mild steel. The biggest obstacle was the ability to gather enough workable iron without having to employ lethal amounts of arsenic in the purification process.
    This is where iron meteorites were of legendary importance - if a large enough meteor was found, it was clearly a gift from the Heavens, and any King who wielded a sword made of steel in an age of bronze was clearly at a technological advantage. Such a sword would easily cut other bronze swords in two, and inflict lethal damage upon all who opposed him - thus a magic sword, or a sword gifted by the Gods.
    Once this was explained to me, many old legends and stories made sense.

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  6. Common Era
    How F’ing stupid.
    Both CE & BC refer to Christ

    Stop being stupid, Plz!!!

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  7. Metallic meteors typically are high in nickel, which is the alloying ingredient that turns steel into stainless steel. High hardness and rust-resistance, what's not to like?

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  8. CE? I always thought it meant Conceited Europeans - they just can't leave things alone.

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