Wednesday, November 1, 2017

A hole has opened in the sun's atmosphere, and it is spewing a stream of solar wind toward Earth. Estimated time of arrival: Nov. 2nd. This image, based on data from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, shows the structure facing Earth on Oct. 30th:



This is a "coronal hole," a region where the sun's magnetic field opens up and allows solar wind to escape. Gaseous material is emerging faster than 600 km/s. The southern orientation of the crack could cause the solar wind stream to hit Earth off-center, mitigating its effect; although this is not yet certain. 
NOAA forecasters say that the leading edge of the solar wind stream may contain a shockwave-like structure called a CIR (co-rotating interaction region). CIRs are transition zones between slow- and fast-moving solar wind. They contain density gradients and enhanced magnetic fields that often do a good job sparking auroras.  As a result, Arctic sky watchers might see Northern Lights mixed with nearly-full moonlight on Nov. 2-3.

I'm going to have to rush to make it to Tórshavn on the Faroes before the wind hits and produces an aurora.


Tórshavn Cathedral and Bryggjubakki street (left) and Undir Bryggjubakka street (right) at the centre of town.


2 comments:

  1. It's the right place to see the Northern Lights. That's for sure.

    Back when Thor founded the city, he may have picked the location for that very reason.

    Eat your lutefisk while watching the Northern Lights...

    ReplyDelete