Wednesday, July 24, 2013

Swedish researchers accidentally discover a new substance previously thought to be impossible to make.



"Called upsalite in honor of the university where it was discovered, the material features a surface area of 800 square meters per gram. It's got the highest surface area measured for a synthesized alkali metal carbonate. And in addition, upsalite is filled with empty pores all having a diameter smaller than 10 nanometers.
This means that it can absorb — or more accurately, adsorb — more water at low relative humidities than the most advanced materials currently in existence.
Unlike absorption, where fluids permeate or are dissolved by a liquid or solid, adsorption involves the adhesion of atoms, ions, or molecules from a gas, liquid, or dissolved solid to a surface. And it does so as a consequence of surface energy (similar to surface tension).
Once refined, upsalite could significantly reduce the amount of energy required to control environmental moisture in electronics and in drug delivery. It could also be used in hockey rinks and warehouses. Perhaps more crucially, the material could be used to suck up toxic waste, dangerous chemicals, and oil spills."
Not bad.  Sounds like a very useful item.   Next, those crafty Swedes can work on creating a new Superman by accident, or was that Spiderman?

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