Celtic Bronze & Lapis Sword, Iberian, c. 6th-3rd Century BC

Although this sword recalls, by its shape, other types widespread throughout several regions during the Iron Age (Celtic world, Anatolia, Iran), the presence of silver patterns enables us to attribute its origin precisely to the Iberian world, where similar damascened decorations are attested, though rarely, not only on sword hilts but also on their scabbards.

Chronologically these weapons are dated to the mid-1st millennium BC; this beautiful specimen could be still dated to the 6th century BC, because of the elongated and thin shape that was to be replaced a little later by shorter swords with curved blades called falcatas. The very reduced size and the impractical position of the crossguard, as well as the use of precious materials for the manufacture of this sword, could indicate that it was not intended for combat on the battlefield but that it was rather a prestigious object that might have belonged to a prince or a dignitary; it would have been a “parade” sword, used perhaps for special occasions, or even to make sacrifices or to be deposited in a tomb.

In any case, it's a stunning display of skill and artistry from over 2000 years ago.